Arthroscopic repair of subscapularis tear
repair?
superior lateral edge of the SSC: initial tear site that propagates inferiorly
Repair these partial SSc tear for anatomic, structural, and functional restoration of the shoulder.
For securely repair of SSt
Skillful neglect?
No difference between repair and shaving
→ IR power, Constant score, DASH (20 Pt, 2.5yr f/u)
Repair indication : Controversal
Arthroscopic repair steps
Visualization : Torn tendon & exposed footprint
Portal formation: manipulation
Traction suture
Release and Mobilization: 3-sides
Repair technique: single vs double row ?
Portals for SSC repair
Post. portal : viewing
Ant. portal : anchor placement and suture passage
Anterolateral portal : SSC mobilization and preparing of bone bed
Accessory anterolateral portal : for traction sutures if necessary
Release and Mobilization
Medialize the footprint if needed
Repair technique
Single-row vs Double-row
: satisfactory clinical outcomes and structural integrity with no significant differences
Isolated SSc full thickness tear : double row > single row??
not always conferring superior clinical outcomes
Is open repair better?
Bartl, Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 2012
: 4% re-tear subscap, 19% supraspinatus
Chronic, retracted, atrophied open may be best option ??
Edwards et al JBJS 2005 89% excellent / good
For Successful A/S Repair
Anatomy is power !!
1) identify the torn tendon and footprint
2) work under the ‘Comma’ to expose
3) mobilization, adhesiolysis
4) then do repair